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Montessori Education

Child Development in Montessori Education has divided into four important stages called the absorbent mind, reasoning mind, social consciousness, and transition into adulthood.

Young minds from birth to six years old are sensitive and it is essential for parents or adults to support them at this stage. 

  • When thinking about fantasy and imagination sometimes people tend to think that they are the same, that in fact, the two words refer to the same process. The truth is that the two have very different meanings. When we talk about fantasy we talk about something created by the mind, so, it is a product of the imagination but it is not connected with reality, it is something that we have never seen before, something that cannot exist. On the other hand, imagination is based on reality. A clear example would be trying to draw a picture of something which is not in front of you. As long as you know what it is, such as for example an apple, you can easily visualize it, or imagine it and draw it. 


  • A sensitive period is a stage of learning, especially in the first five, six years of life, when it is very easy for children to learn concepts, ideas, skills, attitudes, and behaviour. These could be learned later in life but never fully, as according to Maria Montessori this could only be achieved during the sensitive periods; hence, the importance to observe the children and to identify areas where we could support them and guide them in order to develop their maximum potential. 


Maria Montessori being an educator observed that the physical developments in each child, like crawling, walking, talking, etc happen during the same years. It is easily detectable in a child, but observing the mental development milestones is a little difficult. It hence has divided this into four important stages called the absorbent mind, reasoning mind, social consciousness, and transition into adulthood.

Young minds from birth to six years old are sensitive and it is important for parents or adults to support them at this stage. 

The Montessori theory of child development is called the four distinct planes of development that is an important phase between infancy and early adulthood. These developmental phases include both physical and psychological changes and accordingly the education system needs to be planned wherein children get the maximum benefit of learning.